1925
Louis Armstrong
1920sTrumpet대표곡: West End Blues
Armstrong's fearless swing and gravelly voice defined early jazz and opened the door for improvisers.
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9 decades
22 musicians
11 instruments
Decade
1920s
1928
Duke Ellington
1920sPiano, Composer대표곡: Black and Tan Fantasy
Ellington painted orchestral portraits of Harlem life, blending blues, swing, and impressionistic harmony.
Decade
1930s
1936
Count Basie
1930sPiano, Bandleader대표곡: One O'Clock Jump
Sparse piano lines and a driving rhythm section turned Basie's band into the heartbeat of the swing era.
1939
Billie Holiday
1930sVoice대표곡: Strange Fruit
Holiday stretched time and emotion with aching phrasing, bringing social conscience into the spotlight.
Decade
1940s
1945
Charlie Parker
1940sAlto Saxophone대표곡: Ko-Ko
Parker's bebop lines flew at lightning speed, reshaping harmony and redefining improvisational language.
1947
Dizzy Gillespie
1940sTrumpet대표곡: A Night in Tunisia
Gillespie fused Afro-Cuban rhythms with bebop fire, bringing global pulse and humor to modern jazz.
Decade
1950s
1954
Miles Davis
1950sTrumpet대표곡: Walkin'
The cool yet restless tone of Miles bridged bebop to hard bop, always searching for new sonic colors.
1959
John Coltrane
1950sTenor Saxophone대표곡: Giant Steps
Sheets of sound and harmonic bravery pushed jazz harmony forward, inspiring spiritual intensity.
Decade
1960s
1963
Herbie Hancock
1960sPiano대표곡: Watermelon Man
Hancock balanced soulful hooks with modal mystery, hinting at the funk and fusion he would pioneer.
1965
Wayne Shorter
1960sTenor Saxophone대표곡: Footprints
Shorter's compositions folded mythic storytelling into modal harmony, shaping the Second Great Quintet.
Decade
1970s
1970
Freddie Hubbard
1970sTrumpet대표곡: Red Clay
Hard bop fire met electric groove as Hubbard's tone soared over Fender Rhodes textures.
1974
Chick Corea
1970sPiano, Keys대표곡: Spain
Corea blended Latin lyricism with electric fusion sparkle, expanding the palette of jazz keyboards.
1977
Pat Metheny
1970sGuitar대표곡: Phase Dance
Metheny's singing guitar tone and folk-inflected melodies brought airy optimism to the fusion era.
Decade
1980s
1985
Wynton Marsalis
1980sTrumpet대표곡: Black Codes
하드밥의 언어를 현대적으로 정제하며 80년대 뉴올리언스 뿌리와 스윙을 재조명했습니다.
1987
Kenny Garrett
1980sAlto Saxophone대표곡: Sing a Song of Song
과감한 멜로디와 영적 에너지를 겸비해 포스트-콜트레인 색소폰 사운드를 이어갔습니다.
1989
Cassandra Wilson
1980sVoice대표곡: Blue Light 'Til Dawn
블루스·포크·재즈를 유연히 넘나드는 낮은 목소리로, 보컬 재즈의 표현 영역을 확장했습니다.
Decade
1990s
1991
Brad Mehldau
1990sPiano대표곡: Exit Music (For a Film)
록·클래식을 재즈 트리오 문법으로 재해석하며 세밀한 터치와 대위적 라인으로 90년대 모던 재즈를 대표했습니다.
1994
Joshua Redman
1990sTenor Saxophone대표곡: Wish
맑은 톤과 리듬 감각으로 하드밥 뿌리를 지키면서도 모던한 서사를 더한 색소폰 연주를 들려줍니다.
1997
Diana Krall
1990sVoice, Piano대표곡: The Look of Love
낮고 부드러운 톤과 정교한 피아노 반주로, 스탠더드를 현대적 감성으로 재해석했습니다.
Decade
2000s
2001
Esperanza Spalding
2000sBass, Voice대표곡: I Adore You
재즈 보컬과 베이스를 아우르며 실험적 프로덕션으로 2000년대 신예들의 감각을 대표했습니다.
2003
Melody Gardot
2000sVoice대표곡: Baby I'm a Fool
은은한 보사노바 감성과 친밀한 톤으로 재즈 보컬의 현대적 서정성을 넓혔습니다.
2005
Robert Glasper
2000sPiano, Keys대표곡: Maiden Voyage / Everything in Its Right Place
힙합과 네오소울을 재즈 언어에 녹여, 즉흥과 비트를 넘나드는 새로운 그루브를 제시했습니다.